Gum disease (gingivitis) is a common condition that can cause inflammation and pain. As it progresses gingivitis can make it difficult to eat and even talk. It’s important to be aware how it is caused. This should help you to avoid this condition altogether, or to at least catch it at an early stage when it is easily treatable.

What Causes Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is normally caused by poor oral hygiene that allows plaque to build up in the mouth. However other factors that can increase the risk of this disease include:

• Conditions that affect the immune system such as diabetes, HIV and cancer
• Hormonal changes, particularly those associated with puberty, menstruation, pregnancy and the menopause
• Certain medications that cause a lack of saliva or gum tissue overgrowth
• Smoking as this interferes with gum healing
• Failing to brush and floss frequently enough, or failing to use proper techniques
• Gingivitis can be partially due to genetics

What Are the Symptoms of Gingivitis?
Common symptoms include bleeding, swollen or tender gums, but some people will experience very few, if any signs. Other indications are receding gums and persistent bad breath. As the disease progresses you may notice deep pockets beginning to form around your teeth, or that your teeth are moving position or feel loose. This can affect the way they bite together. Your dentist in Weymouth, MA can quickly detect any signs of gingivitis, even if your teeth and gums appear to be healthy.

How Is Gingivitis Treated?
Treatment depends on the progression of the disease and your general health. It might be as simple as having a professional tooth cleaning combined with better dental care at home. More complex treatments include deep cleanings for controlling bacterial growth and even surgery to replace gum or bone tissue.

What Happens If I Don’t Get Treatment?
If you don’t see your dentist in Weymouth for treatment, gingivitis will progress into periodontitis. This can cause serious damage to your gums, to the ligaments holding teeth in position, and could lead to loss of bone around your teeth.